SITE CONSIDERATIONS:
This is a list of things to consider when selecting
sites for installing wind monitoring devices and wind generators. Site
selection will depend on a number of factors including the general terrain
and wind flow characteristics of an area and the proximity to the location
of intended use.
For more detailed information, check the references
listed below.
Considerations:
-
Wind Characteristics: Ideal sites are generally located
in areas with good exposure to the prevailing wind, away from structures,
terrain or vegetation that might alter the wind or introduce excessive
turbulence. For wind measurement, sites that represent a wide area are
ideal in order to estimate the wind resource over as wide an area as possible.
Vegetation will often show signs of "flagging" if wind is present in sufficient
amounts.
-
Proximity to End Use: The costs associated with wind energy
grow with increased distance to where the energy might be used. A windy
site close to transmission lines or close to a pumping location might be
most appropriate.
-
Terrain and Land Use: Consider the amount of land available,
how this land is currently used, it?s proximity to other uses such as roads,
houses, towns or parks. Avoid potential problems by considering your neighbors
and the public in this process.
-
Site Accessibility: To install a monitoring tower or a
wind turbine and to provide routine maintenance it will be necessary to
get equipment to the site. Accessibility may be important. It may also
be useful to have cell phone coverage at the site to obtain help with maintenance
issues that might arise.
For more detailed information, the following documents
may be of help
A Siting Handbook for Small Wind Energy Conversion
Systems. H. Wegley, J. Ramsdell, M.Orgill and R. Drake, Report No. PNL-2521
Rev. 1, 1980: available from National Technical Information Service, 5285
Port royal Rd., Springfield, VA. 22151.
Recommended Practice for the Siting of Wind Energy
Conversion Systems. American Wind Energy Association (AWEA), AWEA Standard
8.2 - 1993: available from AWEA, 122 C Street N.W., Washington, DC 20002.
(www.awea.org)
Also, check the links section of this web site.